Intimate partner violence among women in Togo: a generalised structural equation modeling approach

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the magnitude and identify associated factors with intimate partner violence (IPV) in Togo.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingTogo.ParticipantsWomen of reproductive age (15–49 years).Primary outcomeIntimate partner violence.MethodsThis study used data from the 2013 Togolese Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 4910 married or partnered women were included. A Generalised Structural Equation Model (GSEM) was performed to identify significant factors associated with IPV. Results of the GSEM were reported as adjusted ORs (aOR) with their corresponding 95% CIs.ResultsThe pooled prevalence of IPV was 35.5% (95% CI: 34.2% to 36.8%). Emotional violence and physical violence were the most reported forms of IPV (29.7% and 20.2%, respectively), while sexual violence was the least common, with a prevalence of 7.5%. Additionally, the results indicated that the following factors related to women, men and households were significantly associated with IPV in Togo: ethnicity, region, religion, wealth index, working status, age at the first union, having attitudes toward wife-beating, participation in household decision-making, education level, alcohol use and controlling behaviour.ConclusionIPV is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon in Togo. The Togo government as well as women’s human rights organisations should consider these factors when designing IPV programmes.