2011
DOI: 10.1177/1933719110396722
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Intra-amniotic Infection Upregulates Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Expression at the Maternal-Fetal Interface at Term

Abstract: Intra-amniotic infection/inflammation is associated with increased expression of NGAL in trophoblast tissues in vivo. IL-1β, TNF-α, and LPS stimulated NGAL in cytotrophoblast cells (not syncytiotrophoblast and decidua) in vitro. These data suggest that, in keeping with its role as a mediator of innate immunity, NGAL may have a central role to play in IAI-induced preterm birth.

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Cited by 34 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…dysfunctional endothelium [9,13], or alternatively, due to a local production in the placenta. Thus, it would be worth examining the production of NGAL in placentas from preeclamptic pregnancies, as NGAL has been detected in trophoblast cells with up-regulated expression in intraamniotic infection [19]. Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) is up-regulated in human placenta from women with preeclampsia [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…dysfunctional endothelium [9,13], or alternatively, due to a local production in the placenta. Thus, it would be worth examining the production of NGAL in placentas from preeclamptic pregnancies, as NGAL has been detected in trophoblast cells with up-regulated expression in intraamniotic infection [19]. Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) is up-regulated in human placenta from women with preeclampsia [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NGAL is a host protein that participates in nutritional immunity as well as transport of various substances including iron, prostaglandins and MMPs [48]. NGAL was occasionally observed in DSCs without significant increase during infection (less frequent than trophoblasts) [48]. No significant change was detected in DSC NGAL expression after exposure to LPS, TNF-α or IL-1β [48].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elegant, albeit indirect, studies using transgenic mice lacking cytokine receptors for IL-4 or IL-13, pregnant with wild-type (heterozygous) offspring, showed that maternal injection with receptor ligands had no effect on cytokine receptor signaling in fetal tissues, strongly suggesting that IL-4 and IL-13 do not cross the placenta (28). Instead, circulating maternal signaling molecules (e.g., cytokines, "alarmins," hyaluronan) may stimulate placental production of proinflammatory cytokines that contribute to altered development in the fetus and offspring (29). Exposures in early pregnancy could also have effects on fetal imprinting, altering immune responses by epigenetic mechanisms, a pathway of considerable interest, given the direct evidence in experimental asthma (30,31) and the suggestive associations reported in human asthma (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%