Intra- and Interrater Reliability of the Spanish Version of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-SP-88)

Ferre-Fernández, Marina; Murcia-González, María Antonia; Ríos-Díaz, José

doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000000874

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…It may be of significance that in the present study, the same researcher scored both the GMFM-88 and the TCMS-S scales. The GMFM has demonstrated excellent intra- and inter-observer reliability when tested by evaluators with experience in the field and specific training in the use of the scale (ICC 0.99, 95% CI 0.99–1.00) [ 19 , 60 , 61 ]. Indeed, having a single evaluator can provide more reliable scores [ 10 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The GMFM-88 assesses gross motor function based on movements that are initiated by the child by collecting quantitative information (what the child does or does not do) but does not provide information on the quality of the movements. It is currently the gold standard for assessing gross motor function in pediatric neurological pathology and has been validated in Spain [ 19 , 45 ]. It consists of 88 items divided into 5 dimensions: (A) decubitus and turning; (B) sitting; (C) crawling and kneeling; (D) standing; and (E) walking, running, and jumping.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Despite its relevance, there are few validated tools available to measure trunk control in children with CP [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. The GMFM-88 is the most widely used scale for assessing motor function and postural control, as it has excellent psychometric properties [ 18 , 19 ]. However, the GMFM-88 does not specifically assess trunk control but rather motor development milestones [ 20 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS): Psychometric Properties of Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version

López-Ruiz

Estrada-Barranco

Gómez

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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The aim of this study was to develop a Spanish Version of the Trunk Measurement Scale (TCMS-S) to analyze its validity and reliability and determine the Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC) in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Participants were assessed twice 7–15 days apart with the TCMS-S and once with the Gross Motor Function Measurement-88 (GMFM-88), Pediatric Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT), Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life (CPQoL), and Gross Motor Classification System (GMFCS). Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha, and the intraclass correlation (ICC) and kappa coefficients were used to investigate the agreement between the assessments. Finally, 96 participants with CP were included. The TCMS-S showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.95 [0.93 to 0.96]); was highly correlated with the GMFM-88 (rho = 0.816) and the “mobility” subscale of the PEDI-CAT (rho = 0.760); showed a moderate correlation with the “feeling about functioning” CPQoL subscale (rho = 0.576); and differentiated between the GMFCS levels. Excellent test–retest agreement was found for the total and subscale scores (ICC ≥ 0.94 [0.89 to 0.97). For the total TCMS-S score, an SEM of 1.86 and an MDC of 5.15 were found. The TCMS-S is a valid and reliable tool for assessing trunk control in children with CP.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS): Psychometric Properties of Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version

López-Ruiz

Estrada-Barranco

Gómez

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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“…Inclusion and exclusion criteria: children and adolescents with CP who are levels I-III of Gross Motor Function Classification (GMFCS) [ 22 ]; Manual Abilities Classification System (MACS) [ 23 ]; and Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) [ 24 ]; aged 6–17 years old. Children and adolescents will be excluded if they underwent surgery on lower limbs in the 6 months prior to their participation in the study, had surgery during the study, were unable to follow the planned program due to moving to another city, or other reasons.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a Telecare Physical Therapy Program in Improving Functionality in Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: A Cases Study

et al. 2023

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Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability in childhood and results in motor impairment that is often associated with other disorders. The aim of this study was to assess whether a telecare intervention consisting of Action Observation Therapy with a family-center approach produces improvements in functionality in children and adolescents with CP. Seven girls with CP ages between 6 and 17 participated in this case series study that lasted 12 weeks: 6 weeks of telecare program with a total of six sessions; and a follow-up period of 6 weeks. The outcome variables were Gross Motor Function (Spanish version of the Gross Motor Function Measure), balance (Spanish version of the Pediatric Balance Scale), walking endurance (6-min walk test) and walking speed (10-m walk test). The variables were measured before starting the study, after 6 weeks of intervention and after the 6-week follow-up period. Results showed statistically significant improvements in gross motor function (p = 0.02) after the intervention. After the follow-up period, gross motor function remained statistically significant (p = 0.02), as well as balance (p = 0.04) and walking endurance (p = 0.02). These results show that a telecare program has been beneficial in improving functionality with enhancements in gross motor function, balance and endurance in children and adolescents with CP that will facilitate participation.

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“…The functional status of the children was around a grade III and V with respect to the Gross Motor Function Measure (Ferre-Fernández et al, 2020). The diagnosis of the children who participated in the study corresponded to cerebral palsy (86.6%) and neurodevelopmental disorders related to metabolic disorders and movement disorders (13.4%).…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of a telerehabilitation program for children with neurodevelopmental disorders during the lockdown caused by COVID-19

Báez-Suárez

Padrón-Rodriguez²,

Santana-Cardeñosa³

et al. 2022

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

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Introduction: Telerehabilitation is a tool for patients who, for different reasons, cannot participate in person with their physical presence. We aimed to identify the factors associated with satisfaction with telerehabilitation in families with children with neurodevelopmental disorders through a program that included physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Methods: The program was developed during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Outcome measures: Child's age, the school stage to which they belonged, the person of reference in their daily care at home. The resources provided to the families, as well as the frequency of activities and difficulties detected, were evaluated through a survey. Findings: One hundred thirteen families responded to the survey. The general assessment resources were classified as very good. The average frequency of carrying out the activities was two times a week, with an average of 30 minutes per session. The ability to understand the information in the manual was not affected by the academic status of the caregivers ( p = 0.286). Conclusions: This is the first study to quantify the multidisciplinary approach to children with neurodevelopmental disorders using telerehabilitation. The results show high levels of participation and satisfaction. The resources could be shared for their applicability in other countries whose families have similar needs conditioned by COVID-19.

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Intra- and Interrater Reliability of the Spanish Version of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-SP-88)

Cited by 7 publications

References 26 publications

Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS): Psychometric Properties of Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version

Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS): Psychometric Properties of Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version

Effectiveness of a Telecare Physical Therapy Program in Improving Functionality in Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: A Cases Study

Implementation of a telerehabilitation program for children with neurodevelopmental disorders during the lockdown caused by COVID-19

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