2001
DOI: 10.1053/ejso.2001.1193
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Intra-arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil plus granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and chemoembolization with melphalan in the treatment of disseminated colorectal liver metastases

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…125,126 More recently, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) injection via a hepatic artery followed by chemoembolization was performed for patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer and uveal melanoma. [127][128][129] In these studies, GM-CSF was administered intraarterially to enhance local anti-tumor immune responses and reduce systemic side effects. Therefore, locoregional cytokine injections using interventional oncology techniques may be better tolerated in patients and may enhance anti-tumor responses during CAR T cell therapy.…”
Section: Adjuvant Strategies For Car T Cells Via Interventional Oncology Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…125,126 More recently, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) injection via a hepatic artery followed by chemoembolization was performed for patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer and uveal melanoma. [127][128][129] In these studies, GM-CSF was administered intraarterially to enhance local anti-tumor immune responses and reduce systemic side effects. Therefore, locoregional cytokine injections using interventional oncology techniques may be better tolerated in patients and may enhance anti-tumor responses during CAR T cell therapy.…”
Section: Adjuvant Strategies For Car T Cells Via Interventional Oncology Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metastases confined to the liver are very common in the course of colorectal disease: 60-70% of all patients with colorectal carcinoma will develop liver metastases during their life, and only around 10% of all cases are resectable [15,29]. Right now, systemic chemotherapy is commonly used in the case of disseminated and unresectable metastases, and results have been improved in recent years with the use of new cytostatics, such as irinotecan or oxaliplatin, and new protocols.…”
Section: Colorectal Liver Metastasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For patients who were not candidates for administration of melphalan via IHP, we hypothesized that melphalan could be administered by hepatic artery infusion. Infusion of melphalan into the hepatic artery has been evaluated in animal studies and used for treatment of liver metastases from ovarian and colon cancer . To our knowledge hepatic artery infusion of melphalan has not been described for the treatment of ocular melanoma metastases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infusion of melphalan into the hepatic artery has been evaluated in animal studies 20,21 and used for treatment of liver metastases from ovarian and colon cancer. [22][23][24] To our knowledge hepatic artery infusion of melphalan has not been described for the treatment of ocular melanoma metastases. We sought to determine the safety and feasibility of hepatic artery infusional delivery of melphalan in patients with unresectable liver metastases that had contraindications to IHP.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%