Intra-urban variation in body condition, body size and oxidative status of Rufous-collared sparrow relate to urban green space attributes in a Latin American metropolis

Fernández, Carolina; Villaseñor, Nélida R.; Contreras, Carolina; Ávila, Miguel E.; Sabat, Pablo; Poblete, Yanina

doi:10.1007/s11252-023-01348-6

Urban Ecosyst

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s11252-023-01348-6

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Intra-urban variation in body condition, body size and oxidative status of Rufous-collared sparrow relate to urban green space attributes in a Latin American metropolis

Carolina Fernández

Nélida R. Villaseñor

Carolina Contreras

et al.

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2024

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Haemosporidian Infection Is Associated with the Oxidative Status in a Neotropical Bird

Poblete,

Contreras,

Ávila

et al. 2024

Birds

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Haemosporidians are common blood parasites in wild bird populations, yet their effects on oxidative status remain understudied. Here, we measured the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) as an indicator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as an indicator of non-enzymatic molecular antioxidants, and TBARS/TAC ratio as an indicator of oxidative status. We also used parasite genus-specific primers and PCR techniques to detect haemosporidians in 117 adults of Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) from four locations in south–central Chile. Mixed-effect models were employed to compare oxidative indicators between infected and uninfected birds. Infected birds showed significantly higher TBARS levels, but no significant differences in TAC, leading to a higher TBARS/TAC ratio, especially in reproductive individuals. This suggests increased oxidative damage in infected birds, irrespective of sex or body condition. A positive relationship between TBARS and TAC was observed in both groups, but the antioxidant response was weaker in infected birds, indicating differential oxidative stress responses based on infection status. Body condition did not differ significantly between infected and uninfected individuals. These results demonstrate that haemosporidian infections impose oxidative costs on birds, potentially compounding the oxidative costs associated with reproduction.

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Haemosporidian Infection Is Associated with the Oxidative Status in a Neotropical Bird

Poblete,

Contreras,

Ávila

et al. 2024

Birds

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Intra-urban variation in body condition, body size and oxidative status of Rufous-collared sparrow relate to urban green space attributes in a Latin American metropolis

Cited by 1 publication

References 80 publications

Haemosporidian Infection Is Associated with the Oxidative Status in a Neotropical Bird

Haemosporidian Infection Is Associated with the Oxidative Status in a Neotropical Bird

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