“…In the past, studies on lead-lag relationships were conducted mostly in developed economies, with the United States of America being the preferred source of data. More recently, there has been an increase in studies conducted in emerging economies such as Turkey (Basdas, 2009), China (Demir et al, 2019;Gong et al, 2016;Jiang et al, 2019;Ren et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2013), Greece (Floros and Vougas, 2007;Kavussanos et al, 2008), India (Choudhary and Bajaj, 2012;Debasish, 2009;Debasish and Mishra, 2008;Jackline and Deo, 2011), Indonesia (Rusmanto et al, 2016), Korea (Kang et al, 2006;Kim et al, 2009), Malaysia (Taunson et al, 2018), and Thailand (Judge and Reancharoen, 2014). However, there are still very few studies on lead-lag relationships in emerging economies.…”