“…Youth receiving communitybased family oriented models compared to traditional treatment models have been found to have lower sexual, violent nonsexual, and nonviolent offenses posttreatment (Worling & Curwen, 2000). Other research reveals that similar programs offering long-term sustainable support leads to enriched family functioning, autonomy, and intimacy (Thornton et al, 2008). Furthermore, intensive randomized control trials have noted the positive long and short-term outcomes related to manualized family protocols such as MST (Borduin, Schaeffer, & Heiblum, 2009;Letourneau et al, 2009).…”