1991
DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100090418
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Intramuscular pressure and electromyography in four shoulder muscles

Abstract: Estimations of shoulder muscle load are important in biomechanic and ergonomic research. We have studied shoulder muscle load in the trapezius (six subjects), deltoid (six subjects), infraspinatus (eight subjects), and supraspinatus (seven subjects) muscles with simultaneous intramuscular pressure (IMP) and intramuscular bipolar electromyography (EMG) recordings. For imposition of shoulder muscle load, the arm was positioned in abduction or flexion with different hand loads (0, 1, or 2 kg), or isometric force … Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…There is an approximately linear relationship between EMG and active isometric muscle force production (2,5,7,26,31), at least when the correct electromechanical delay is considered (8). Good correlations have been shown between EMG, intramuscular force and isometric force, for arm (33) and shoulder (31) muscles, but the EMG/force relationship is only linear for isometric contractions and depends on velocity, position, and on whether the contraction is eccentric or concentric (26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is an approximately linear relationship between EMG and active isometric muscle force production (2,5,7,26,31), at least when the correct electromechanical delay is considered (8). Good correlations have been shown between EMG, intramuscular force and isometric force, for arm (33) and shoulder (31) muscles, but the EMG/force relationship is only linear for isometric contractions and depends on velocity, position, and on whether the contraction is eccentric or concentric (26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6) Flexão dianteira de 30º do ombro ou abdução maior que 30º podem gerar uma diminuição do fluxo sanguíneo no músculo supra espinhal [21].…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…[24]. Portanto, de acordo com a literatura [7,9,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], os resultados obtidos neste estudo apontam que a atividade realizada pelos cortadores de cana tem potencial para causar dores no ombro e no pescoço [17], fadiga muscular rápida [18,19] e gerar uma diminuição do fluxo sanguíneo no músculo supraespinhal [21]. Quanto ao movimento de abdução do ombro, a simulação mostrou que a amplitude permanece acima de 90 graus por mais da metade do tempo total do movimento e, de acordo com Hagberg [22,23], isso pode causar fadiga muscular local em menos de um minuto, com sintomas no pescoço e nos ombros,como dores e desconforto [24,26,27].…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…Increasing hours of overhead work is strongly associated with shoulder pain and disorders (Holmstrom et al, 1992;Welch et al, 1995). The mechanism of injury was explained by decreased blood supply due to increased gravity and intramuscular pressure (Hagberg and Wegman, 1987;Jarvholm et al, 1991) and mechanical impingement under the acromion (Flatow et al, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%