2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.088
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Intranasal administration of a proteosome-influenza vaccine is well-tolerated and induces serum and nasal secretion influenza antibodies in healthy human subjects

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Cited by 64 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…We identified 60 eligible articles published between 1987 and 2006 describing inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine immunogenicity studies conducted in the United States, Canada, Europe, Israel, and Russia 10 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 . We included 129 independent study arms of which 119 reported data on response to A/H1N1, 109 on influenza B, and 108 on A/H3N2 vaccine strains (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We identified 60 eligible articles published between 1987 and 2006 describing inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine immunogenicity studies conducted in the United States, Canada, Europe, Israel, and Russia 10 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 . We included 129 independent study arms of which 119 reported data on response to A/H1N1, 109 on influenza B, and 108 on A/H3N2 vaccine strains (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, we examined the immunomodulatory potential of Protollin, a mucosal vaccine adjuvant composed of TLR2 and TLR4 ligands, in a murine model of experimental allergic asthma (11). Protollin was determined to be safe and well-tolerated up to a dose of 1.5 mg LPS when administered via the intranasal route in phase I (12) and II (13) human clinical trials, and has been tested as an intranasal vaccine adjuvant in animal models of influenza (14), respiratory syncytial virus (15), severe acute respiratory syndrome (16), plague (Yersinia pestis) (17), and measles (18) infection, as well as in models of Alzheimer's disease (19). Protollin consists of LPS molecules (TLR4 ligand) from Shigella flexneri, a Gram-negative bacterium, noncovalently incorporated in nanomolecular vesicles formed by proteosomes, consisting of purified hydrophobic outer-membrane proteins from Neisseria meningitidis (shown to signal via a TLR2/1 heterodimer complex) (20,21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that regard, Protollin (proteosomes-LPS) can activate antigen-presenting cells via both TLR2 and TLR4, inducing a more polarized Th1 response (8). More importantly, proteosomes have been shown to be potent intranasal adjuvants inducing proinflammatory cytokines (IFN-␥ and IL-5) in mouse splenocytes (25) and having a favorable safety profile in preclinical studies as well as in humans (17,29,38,46). An i.n.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%