2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00532-9
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Intranasal administration of insulin-like growth factor-I bypasses the blood–brain barrier and protects against focal cerebral ischemic damage

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Cited by 218 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…In a work by , INA of IGF-1 was shown to significantly reduce infarct volume and improve neurological function following focal cerebral ischemia in rats, solving deficit in motor, sensory, reflex and vestibulomotor functions [21]. Similarly, intranasal delivery of IGF-1 has been found to recuperate neurological function in adult rats after middle cerebral artery occlusion [21,22]. Intranasal IGF-1 significantly reduced infarct volumes and hemispheric swelling and improved neurologic function, assessed by the postural reflex, flexor response and adhesive tape tests.…”
Section: Growth Factor Inhalation and Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a work by , INA of IGF-1 was shown to significantly reduce infarct volume and improve neurological function following focal cerebral ischemia in rats, solving deficit in motor, sensory, reflex and vestibulomotor functions [21]. Similarly, intranasal delivery of IGF-1 has been found to recuperate neurological function in adult rats after middle cerebral artery occlusion [21,22]. Intranasal IGF-1 significantly reduced infarct volumes and hemispheric swelling and improved neurologic function, assessed by the postural reflex, flexor response and adhesive tape tests.…”
Section: Growth Factor Inhalation and Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, intranasal delivery of IGF-1 has been found to improve neurological function in adult rats after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage [21,22]. In a work by , INA of IGF-1 was shown to significantly reduce infarct volume and improve neurological function following focal cerebral ischemia in rats, solving deficit in motor, sensory, reflex and vestibulomotor functions [21].…”
Section: Growth Factor Inhalation and Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of nasal delivery methods are typically used in studies investigating nose-tobrain delivery in rodents, but very few studies specifically and consistently deposit drug on the olfactory epithelium. The most commonly used nasal administration modes are nose drops (18)(19)(20)(21), in which the animal is placed on its back in a supine position while liquid drops are snorted into the nasal cavity, or inserting a soft catheter connected to a microsyringe into the nasal cavity and applying a volume of drug a set distance into the nasal cavity from the naris (11,22). These methods may effectively deliver drug to the nasal cavity; however, they tend to involve a large dose volume resulting in saturation of both the respiratory and olfactory epithelium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rats, intranasal administration of IGF-I exerted a neuroprotective effect, even when initiated 25 min after the onset of middle cerebral artery occlusion; IGF-I at 150 µg reduced the infarct volume by 63% and improved the neurologic deficit tests of motor, sensory, reflex, and vestibulomoter functions (82).…”
Section: Therapeutic Implication For Intranasal Administration Of Insmentioning
confidence: 95%