2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-85667-8
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Intranuclear birefringent inclusions in paraffin sections by polychromatic polarization microscopy

Abstract: Intranuclear birefringent inclusions (IBI) found in various cell types in paraffin-embedded tissue sections have long been considered to be a tissue processing artifact, although an association with biological processes has been suggested. We applied polychromatic polarization microscopy to image their spatial organization. Our study provides evidence that IBI are caused by liquid paraffin-macromolecular crystals formed during paraffin-embedding procedures within cells and potentially reflect an active transcr… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Apart from the structural changes we observe several spots with relatively high linear retardance, dichroism and circular depolarization values that are not visible in the intensity images. This phenomenon most likely is related to the presence of intra-nuclear birefringent inclusions (IBI) due to the insufficient dewaxing [8]. Since these spots are located along the gastric gland walls, we expected them to represent the inflammatory cells [9].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from the structural changes we observe several spots with relatively high linear retardance, dichroism and circular depolarization values that are not visible in the intensity images. This phenomenon most likely is related to the presence of intra-nuclear birefringent inclusions (IBI) due to the insufficient dewaxing [8]. Since these spots are located along the gastric gland walls, we expected them to represent the inflammatory cells [9].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This artifact 10 is related to the presence of residual paraffin left in some cell nuclei because of insufficient deparaffinization and clearing during tissue processing. Based on the results of [42], we attribute the presence of the pixels which demonstrate high polarimetric values to a paraffin intake by the nuclei of the specific cells. Furthermore, we expect these cells to be the inflammatory ones as they are aligned along the walls of gastric glands [43].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%