“…However, false positive monitoring results with a substantial amount of A-train activity, yet only slight or even no postoperative facial nerve deficit have been observed repeatedly (Prell et al, 2007(Prell et al, , 2010Rampp et al, 2012). Mainly because of these results, the positive predictive value of traintime-monitoring has been calculated to be no higher than 64% (Prell et al, 2014), which is still in the same range as the reported positive predictive value of, e.g., MEP-monitoring of the facial nerve, which has been shown to be 53-61% if technical failures are excluded (Dong et al, 2005;Fukuda et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2007;Matthies et al, 2011). Nevertheless, these false positive monitoring results do limit the clinical value of traintime-monitoring.…”