2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.04.032
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Intraosseous venous malformation of the zygoma: A case report and literature review

Abstract: HighlightsIntraosseous venous malformations of the zygoma is rare.Venous malformations are often misrepresented as “hemangiomas”.Preoperative arteriography and embolization are necessary for diagnosis and hemorrhage control during operation.En-bloc resection and primary reconstruction of the lesion is important to prevent recurrence and postoperative malar irregularity.For reconstruction, calvarial bone graft is optimal for maintaining malar contour.

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Age wise, the fifth decade exhibited the highest lesion prevalence with (34.2 %) and the mean age was 44.1 ± 1.8 years. Our demographic results are consistent with figures reported in previous studies except for Matsumiya et al as they reported a female to male ratio of 4.5:1 and this can be attributed to the smaller number of cases they review in comparison to ours [51]. Despite reporting trauma rate to be 10.9 % of the cases in our study, some authors consider trauma as the main etiological factor.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Age wise, the fifth decade exhibited the highest lesion prevalence with (34.2 %) and the mean age was 44.1 ± 1.8 years. Our demographic results are consistent with figures reported in previous studies except for Matsumiya et al as they reported a female to male ratio of 4.5:1 and this can be attributed to the smaller number of cases they review in comparison to ours [51]. Despite reporting trauma rate to be 10.9 % of the cases in our study, some authors consider trauma as the main etiological factor.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These lesions are more frequent in women than men with a ratio of 3:2 [ 2 , 6 , 16 18 ]. Calvarial venous malformations arise from vessels in the diploic space and are supplied by branches of the external carotid artery, with the middle meningeal and superficial temporal arteries being the main sources [ 14 ]. Most of these vascular tumours in the skull contain dilated blood vessels separated by fibrous septa [ 2 , 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Benign Calvarial Lesionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reconstruction with autologous bone is commonly used. Calvarial graft (38%, five cases) [ 27 , 29 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ] and iliac crest (7.6%, one case) [ 1 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ] are the two most frequent bone donor areas used; in the treatment of vascular malformations with the same location, rib (three cases) is the third most used autologous graft [ 50 , 51 , 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%