“…They include different approaches (e.g., percutaneous transthoracic, laparoscopic, or open laparotomy) [14], different guiding techniques [15,16], or artificial fluid into the pleural or peritoneal space [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. However, to our best knowledge, there have been no large-series studies investigating the usefulness of artificial ascites in treating HCCs of the hepatic dome.…”