“…All studies excluded urge incontinence or abnormal detrusor activity except for the study by Lee [5], which included 9 patients with mixed UI. However, in SUI, some only required that the patient had stress urinary incontinence (regardless of severity) [2,5,7,8] whereas others include only patients with SUI due to inherent sphincter weakness or at least exclude patients with urethral hypermobility > 45⁰ [1,3,9,10]. Nonetheless, it appears that the purpose of stem cells is to regenerate damaged sphincters, rather than to provide urethral support; in fact, some studies exclude patients with prolapse [2,4,9].…”