“…In fact, neuraxial options are quicker and safer when administered by surgeons under direct visualization for open surgeries. Recently, a technique for intrathecal injections by surgeons for anterior and lateral approach lumbar surgeries has been described 65 . No additional benefits were seen when preinduction administration of ITM by an anesthesiologist was compared with intraoperative administration by surgeons 66 .…”
Section: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Multimodal Analgesiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a technique for intrathecal injections by surgeons for anterior and lateral approach lumbar surgeries has been described. 65 No additional benefits were seen when preinduction administration of ITM by an anesthesiologist was compared with intraoperative administration by surgeons. 66 Epidural single-injection analgesia has been reported for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, where the surgeon injects the drug through a transforaminal approach under fluoroscopic guidance.…”
Section: Surgical Infiltration: Analgesia By Surgeon Versus Anesthesi...mentioning
“…In fact, neuraxial options are quicker and safer when administered by surgeons under direct visualization for open surgeries. Recently, a technique for intrathecal injections by surgeons for anterior and lateral approach lumbar surgeries has been described 65 . No additional benefits were seen when preinduction administration of ITM by an anesthesiologist was compared with intraoperative administration by surgeons 66 .…”
Section: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Multimodal Analgesiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a technique for intrathecal injections by surgeons for anterior and lateral approach lumbar surgeries has been described. 65 No additional benefits were seen when preinduction administration of ITM by an anesthesiologist was compared with intraoperative administration by surgeons. 66 Epidural single-injection analgesia has been reported for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, where the surgeon injects the drug through a transforaminal approach under fluoroscopic guidance.…”
Section: Surgical Infiltration: Analgesia By Surgeon Versus Anesthesi...mentioning
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