2018
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2018172462
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Intratumoral Spatial Heterogeneity at Perfusion MR Imaging Predicts Recurrence-free Survival in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Abstract: Purpose To characterize intratumoral spatial heterogeneity at perfusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and investigate intratumoral heterogeneity as a predictor of recurrence-free survival (RFS) in breast cancer. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a discovery cohort (n = 60) and a multicenter validation cohort (n = 186) were analyzed. Each tumor was divided into multiple spatially segregated, phenotypically consistent subregions on the basis of perfusion MR imaging parameters. The authors firs… Show more

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Cited by 126 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…This informs the importance of the heterogeneity of tumor contrast enhancements and the multiphase DCE sequences in breast MRI. In fact, the utilities of multiple temporal postcontrast sequence and kinetics‐related measures have been shown in previous work . Our study on differentiating the ALN metastasis status adds an example showing the value of kinetic features extracted from multiple postcontrast sequences.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This informs the importance of the heterogeneity of tumor contrast enhancements and the multiphase DCE sequences in breast MRI. In fact, the utilities of multiple temporal postcontrast sequence and kinetics‐related measures have been shown in previous work . Our study on differentiating the ALN metastasis status adds an example showing the value of kinetic features extracted from multiple postcontrast sequences.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…In fact, the utilities of multiple temporal postcontrast sequence and kinetics-related measures have been shown in previous work. [27][28][29] Our study on differentiating the ALN metastasis status adds an example showing the value of kinetic features extracted from multiple postcontrast sequences. Interestingly, when we combined all the radiomic features of the four sequences and the kinetic features (ie, the union), it did not lead to improved performance than using CE2 plus the kinetic features.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…They were found to be associated with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer, which is a promising predictive biomarker for the effectiveness of immunotherapy treatment [67]. Some of them were identified as valuable prognostic markers for adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapies [68,69]. As a necessary next step for our current work, we will study the corresponding image feature extraction methods as well as imaging-based disease diagnosis and treatment plan selection in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Clinical breast examinations and radiological studies are established as essential tools for early detection and are associated with significant improvements in patient outcomes 4,68. According to the 5th edition of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) classification, there are BI-RADS 1–6 for tumor diagnosis 9.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%