SUMMARY
Recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) therapy has been approved for use in patients undergoing autologous blood donation (ABD) in Japan, the European Union, and Canada since 1993,1994, and 1996 respectively, and is now approved for perisurgical adjuvant therapy in Canada, Australia, the U.S. and the European Union (Table 1)1. Emerging strategies to improve the dose‐response relationship between erythropoietin therapy and red cell production include low dose EPO and intravenous iron therapy, to be addressed in this discussion.