Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Full Term Newborn: A Rare Phenomenon

Suneja, Upma; Gadiparthi, Rekha

doi:10.21767/1989-5216.1000156

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…One of the possible explanations is that our subjects were not recruited based on their birth weight, as in many other studies. Furthermore, our sample consisted of toddlers that were born at term while most studies that found difference between males and females were conducted in preterm children ( 13 - 16 , 18 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Differences in Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Full-Term Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Matijević

Barbarić

Kraljević

et al. 2019

ACC

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SUMMARY Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is usually associated with premature infants; however, it has been estimated to occur in up to 5% of infants born at term and may be associated with different prenatal, perinatal and postnatal risk factors. The present retrospective study included toddlers aged 13-24 months, born at term (≥36 weeks), referred to the Department of Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Zagreb, Croatia, because they had at least two risk factors for neurodevelopmental delay. A total of 63 patients without hemorrhage were control subjects, while 103 case patients were children with IVH. The ordinal logistic regression revealed that neurodevelopmental outcome in term infants was associated with IVH grade (p<0.05). Although more boys than girls suffered from severe IVH (grades III and IV), there were no statistically significant gender differences in the distribution of IVH or in neurodevelopmental outcomes (p>0.05).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Differences in Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Full-Term Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Matijević

Barbarić

Kraljević

et al. 2019

ACC

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Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus and Outcomes Amongst Neonates With Intraventricular Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis

Pinto

Malik

Desai

et al. 2021

Cureus

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IntroductionIntraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. IVH leads to complications such as posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH), which commonly occurs in neonates with a more severe degree of IVH. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the characteristics and outcomes of PHH in neonates with IVH. MethodsWe performed a systematic review of cases reported from January 1978 to December 2020 through the PubMed database, using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the keywords 'intraventricular hemorrhage,' 'cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage,' and 'newborn.' A total of 79 articles were considered for analysis, and data on neonatal and maternal characteristics and outcomes were collected. The analysis was performed by using the χ2 test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and multivariate logistic regression model. ResultsWe analyzed a total of 101 IVH cases, 54.5% were male and 62.4% preterm. Thirteen point nine percent (13.9%) presented with grade I, 35.6% grade II, and grade III respectively, and 8% grade IV IVH. Among the 59 (58.4%) neonates with PHH, 33.6% had resolved PHH and 24.8% had unresolved. In adjusted regression analysis, we found that neonates with resolved PHH have lower odds of having neurodevelopmental delay (OR:0.15, 95%CI:0.03-0.74; p=0.02) and death (OR:0.9;95%CI:0.01-0.99; p=0.049) as compared to unresolved PHH. ConclusionOur study showed that neonates with resolved PHH have a statistically significant lower risk of neurodevelopmental delay (NDD) and mortality. Future studies should be planned to evaluate the role of treatment and its effect on outcomes in IVH neonates with PHH as a complication.

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Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Full Term Newborn: A Rare Phenomenon

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Gender Differences in Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Full-Term Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Gender Differences in Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Full-Term Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus and Outcomes Amongst Neonates With Intraventricular Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis

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