“…However, evidence accumulating over the last 2 decades questions the supremacy of the SCN ( Yoo et al, 2004 ; Guilding and Piggins, 2007 ; Paul et al, 2020 ). With the discovery of intrinsic clock gene expression in several extra-SCN brain nuclei, from the olfactory bulb ( Abraham, 2005 ), through thalamic ( Chrobok et al, 2021a ), epithalamic ( Guilding et al, 2010 ), hypothalamic ( Guilding et al, 2009 ) and midbrain regions ( Chrobok et al, 2021b ), all the way to the hindbrain ( Kaneko et al, 2009 ; Chrobok et al, 2020 ), it is now believed that at least a part of the rhythmic control of homeostasis must be devolved to such local clocks. These circadian timekeeping centres vary in the degree of their autonomy ( Guilding and Piggins, 2007 ; Paul et al, 2020 ; Chrobok et al, 2021c ).…”