2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.109925
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Intrinsic electronic defect states of anatase using density functional theory

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Cited by 20 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Thus, more positive CB and more negative VB were obtained in OVs and carbon-doped TiO 2 relative to undoped anatase TiO 2 , because OVs and carbon dopants are along with localized Ti 3d defect states below the CB, as well as localized C 2p states above the VB of undoped anatase TiO 2 , respectively. [69,70] Hence, the intermediate sub-bands reduce the actual bandgap and promote widespectrum light absorption. More specifically, carbon atoms do not simply exist in the form of interstitial atoms due to the diffraction peaks of OV/C-TT-N 2 , OV/C-TT-1K(N 2 ), OV/C-TT-1K(CO 2 ), and C-TiO 2 -1K are not shifted, therefore most of the carbon is exist as carbon layers, which is consistent with Raman analysis.…”
Section: Optical and Electrical Properties Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, more positive CB and more negative VB were obtained in OVs and carbon-doped TiO 2 relative to undoped anatase TiO 2 , because OVs and carbon dopants are along with localized Ti 3d defect states below the CB, as well as localized C 2p states above the VB of undoped anatase TiO 2 , respectively. [69,70] Hence, the intermediate sub-bands reduce the actual bandgap and promote widespectrum light absorption. More specifically, carbon atoms do not simply exist in the form of interstitial atoms due to the diffraction peaks of OV/C-TT-N 2 , OV/C-TT-1K(N 2 ), OV/C-TT-1K(CO 2 ), and C-TiO 2 -1K are not shifted, therefore most of the carbon is exist as carbon layers, which is consistent with Raman analysis.…”
Section: Optical and Electrical Properties Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reaction is directly analogous to what has been proposed for iron by Wilson et al [3] At high temperatures, vacancy condensation was directly observed in transmission electron microscopy, [48] which may also play a role under the conditions in this work. Thermodynamic defect levels for the different dominating defects in anatase TiO 2 are available in the literature, [49,50] and more recent literature also discussed the differences obtained in previous calculations. [50] As dissolution occurs from the surface, special surface or subsurface defects as suggested from density functional theory calculations [51] may be crucial in the predominant dissolution channels.…”
Section: The Role Of Electron-hole Pair Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides hybrid functional, the DFT + U method is commonly used to represent localization of orbitals. However, DFT + U introduces unreasonable lattice distortions when suboptimal U values are used [84][85][86]. Moreover, unlike DFT + U, hybrid functional treat delocalized and localized states on the same footing through the orbital dependence of the Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%