2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.007
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Intrinsically disordered proteins and biomineralization

Abstract: In vertebrates and invertebrates biomineralization is controlled by the cell and the proteins they produce. A large number of these proteins are intrinsically disordered, gaining some secondary structure when they interact with their binding partners. These partners include the component ions of the mineral being deposited, the crystals themselves, the template on which the initial crystals form, and other intrinsically disordered proteins and peptides. This review speculates why intrinsically disordered prote… Show more

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Cited by 130 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 158 publications
(185 reference statements)
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“…Previously, Chou et al described that the bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OCN) expression of MC3T3 cells (osteoblastic cell line) were affected by the size of apatite crystals. Importantly, greater expression of both BSP and OCN were shown on larger crystals . In our study, we demonstrate that both the polymer ratio and concentration affect the degree of mineralization and consequently, an optimal polymer‐calcium complex could be achieved to promote osteogenic differentiation and mineralization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Previously, Chou et al described that the bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OCN) expression of MC3T3 cells (osteoblastic cell line) were affected by the size of apatite crystals. Importantly, greater expression of both BSP and OCN were shown on larger crystals . In our study, we demonstrate that both the polymer ratio and concentration affect the degree of mineralization and consequently, an optimal polymer‐calcium complex could be achieved to promote osteogenic differentiation and mineralization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…[1,3] SMPs are often highly negatively charged acidic proteins, which undergo extensive post-translational modifications, and frequentlyb elong to the group of intrinsically disordered pro-teins (IDPs). [4][5][6][7] Additionally,p roteins that act indirectly create the required conditions for the formation of mineral deposits. For example, certain classes of proteins are responsible for appropriate ion-concentration maintenance, some enzymes are involved in post-translational modifications, whereas other macromolecules mayc hange the conformation of the nucleating proteins or organization of the mineralizing tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noncollagenous proteins (NCPs) are involved in formation of bones and teeth; a large proportion of these NCPs are intrinsically disordered [61]. Over the last several years, many researchers have focused on understanding the mechanism of these NCPs and IDPs in the control of HA crystal growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%