“…As for the high-resolution spectrum of Co 2p (Figure g), the Co 2+ (∼781.9 and ∼797.0 eV) and Co 3+ (∼779.8 and ∼795.0 eV) can be deconvoluted. , Moreover, the average values for surface oxidation state (SOS) of Co 2p for CMR-1, CMR-2, and CMR-3 are calculated based on the peak area, corresponding to ∼2.64, ∼2.56, and ∼2.66, respectively. In regard to the high-resolution spectrum of Mn 2p (Figure h), which can be divided into three kinds of peaks assigned to Mn 2+ (∼641.2 and ∼652.8 eV), Mn 3+ (∼642.2 and ∼655.2 eV), and Mn 4+ (∼644.8 and ∼656.6 eV), the average SOS values of Mn 2p for CMR-1, CMR-2, and CMR-3 are ∼2.49, ∼2.50, and ∼2.45, respectively. Additionally, the difference in average SOS value between Co and Mn is 0.06 for CMR-2, which is smaller than those of CMR-1 (0.15) and CMR-3 (0.21), which is probably caused by the interfacial binding force between RuO 2 and CoMnO 3 .…”