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Evaluating spatial material distributions: adopting geospatial entropy definitions into resource management

“…Since the ows from these cities to others are similar, there is an equal interaction potential, and no enhanced interaction between certain cities is observed. Cities with a really small entropy value, such as Borsbeek (12), Edegem (17), Mortsel (42), Oud-Turnhout (46), Schoten (56) and Zwijndrecht (70), are an indication of a substantial preferential ow from this city. This means that these cities all have clear enhanced interactions with one or more specic cities, meaning preferred interaction potentials as well.…”

“…For instance, in 2022, the European Union (EU) introduced specific objectives to increase the EU's self-sufficiency on key raw materials needed for the green and digital transitions. 12 In addition, the United Nations (UN) have set specific sustainable development goals, which include CE goals such as: ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns, and ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation. 13 However, achieving a CE comes with many challenges, including poor recycling technologies, a lack of proper resource management infrastructure, and a lack of government legislations and specific implementation guidelines.…”