Introducing photonics in spacecraft engineering: ESA's strategic approach

Optoelectronic modules for space applications

“…Photonics is progressively becoming an enabling technology across all space segments [1] including Earth observation, telecommunications and navigation. Due to the inherent advantages offered by the technology, new generation of photonic-enabled systems are being deployed or are ready to proceed towards the demonstration phase.…”

Study on Ka band modulating performance for satellite microwave photonic switcher and repeater

“…With the development of broadband telecom, the satellites on geo-stationary orbit will receive and re-transmit hundreds of radio frequency (RF) channels over tens of antenna beams and a few optical channels; they will require flexible payloads in order to cross connector switch signals on demand, and outperform conventional "bent pipe" repeaters [1][2] [3] . Microwave photonics are development very quickly in recent years.…”

“…Optical satellite network WDM switching nodeSince 2002 the European Space Agency (ESA) has engaged in a comprehensive multimillion Research and Development (R&D) program studying globally the application of Photonics in Spacecraft Engineering with respect to both the payload and the platform of a spacecraft[1][2] .…”

Photonic glasses for IR and mid-IR spectral range

“…Photonic technologies present numerous intrinsic advantages particularly well suited for space applications, such as light weight, low volume (resulting in much reduced payload), immunity to electromagnetic interference, capability of operating in harsh environments and practically unlimited bandwidth [1]. It is thus not surprising that in the last decade photonic technologies have had an increasing role in the engineering of space systems.…”