“…One of the first studies in this field was conducted by Sheetz et al (1994), which proposed that mental maps can be evaluated by Group Support System (GSS) for more rapid and accurate analysis. Furthermore, in recent years, considering the many capabilities of GIS in environmental and urban studies ( Repetti, Soutter, and Musy, 2006;Steiniger and Hunter, 2013;Jung, 2009) measures have been taken to analyze people's perception towards urban environments using the tools within this program (Tu Huynh and Doherty, 2007;Curtis et al, 2014;Huerta, Schade, and Granell, 2014). In the context of analyzing mental maps in a computational manner, in research conducted by Trowbridge et al (2015), the Georeferencing ArcGIS tool was used to evaluate the accuracy of the mental maps based on the metric distances of the main map, which actually evaluated the accuracy of landmark locations by overlapping the mental map with the city's main map.…”