“…Existing studies have either studied Obama within the US African American racial dynamics (Cisneros, 2015;Enck-Wanzer, 2011;Parameswara, 2009;Pham, 2015), theological settings (Copeland, 2008;Froehle, 2011;Perkinson, 2012) or other Afrocentric rhetorical dynamics that usually do not foreground framing (M. W. Bennett & Plaut, 2017;Howard, 2011) communicative approach. Framing is a powerful tool for speechmakers in the construction of identity narratives focused on the selection and projection of personhood through symbolic representations, ideologies, ethnic backgrounds and values (Sclafani, 2015;Zacharias & Arthurs, 2008).…”