“…Aging rural communities internationally are persistently challenged to support their older residents most often through an increased reliance on volunteers and volunteer-based programs (Davies, Lockstone-Binney, & Holmes, 2018;Walsh & O'Shea, 2008;Winterton & Warburton, 2021). Indeed, rural aging scholarship over the past two decades has highlighted the pivotal role of volunteers and volunteer-based programs (or "voluntarism") in mitigating the implications associated with population aging (Kaye, 2021;Keating, 2008;Naskali, Harbison, & Begum, 2019;Scharf, Walsh, & O'Shea, 2016;Skinner, Winterton, & Walsh, 2021). A critical component of this work has been demonstrating and delineating how voluntarism is essential to the fabric of rural communities and the lives of rural residents (Lovell, 2009).…”