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This article reviews studies that examine internationally circulating music which has reached the upper echelon of all-genre single charts in the 21st century. The examinations will be used as examples for the analysis of sonic aesthetics that are embedded in a particular frame of cultural debate, which the article conceptualises as ‘mainstream popular music’. The research field is then mapped and discussed with regard to prevailing objectives, methods and findings, including elaborations on how future research might advance understanding of the aesthetics within the discourses of mainstream popular music and, thus, of contemporary culture at large. The literature review focuses on music- and listener-based analytical directions and critically reflects on the frequent absence of theoretically well-founded and empirically underpinned, context-sensitive music examinations, particularly with regard to quantitative and audience research. The concluding section calls for a more integrated perspective on mainstream popular music as a discourse and praxis formation.
This article reviews studies that examine internationally circulating music which has reached the upper echelon of all-genre single charts in the 21st century. The examinations will be used as examples for the analysis of sonic aesthetics that are embedded in a particular frame of cultural debate, which the article conceptualises as ‘mainstream popular music’. The research field is then mapped and discussed with regard to prevailing objectives, methods and findings, including elaborations on how future research might advance understanding of the aesthetics within the discourses of mainstream popular music and, thus, of contemporary culture at large. The literature review focuses on music- and listener-based analytical directions and critically reflects on the frequent absence of theoretically well-founded and empirically underpinned, context-sensitive music examinations, particularly with regard to quantitative and audience research. The concluding section calls for a more integrated perspective on mainstream popular music as a discourse and praxis formation.
WILLIAM GIBBONS and DANA GORZELANY-MOSTAK, Media Review Editors The Media Reviews section of this issue of the Journal of the Society for American Music takes the form of a cluster of brief analytical essays devoted to the multimedia concept album Dirty Computer (2018), by the American musician, actress, and producer Janelle Monáe (b. 1985). These essays emerge from "Picturing Performance: Reenvisioning the Arts," a course led by Carol Vernallis at Stanford University in the spring of 2018. Originally conceived for digital publication, the essays have been edited by both Dr. Vernallis and the JSAM multimedia editors into their present form. Since this experimental form constitutes a significant departure from the Journal's standard practice, the editors felt that a brief introduction and explanation was warranted. Aside from providing readers with information about new multimedia releases and useful digital resources, we have in recent years had two overarching goals for the Media Reviews section of JSAM: 1) the exploration of the relationship between music and our perpetually evolving media landscape; and 2) the pedagogical utility of musical multimedia. In addition to exploring Dirty Computer's significant artistic contributions, this cluster of essays directly engages with both of these efforts. Released simultaneously as a music album and a forty-six-minute narrative "emotion picture" (to use Monáe's term) Dirty Computer-alongside other multimedia releases such as Beyoncé's Lemonade (2016)-raises intriguing questions about the extent to which its audio elements can be extracted from its visual components, and more broadly, about the nature of the "album" itself. Moreover, the essays contained in this section illustrate how the analysis of musical multimedia can provide material for rich classroom discussions and projects, as well as how student work can extend outside the classroom and connect with a larger audience. We hope that JSAM, and the Media Reviews section more broadly speaking, can become a useful space for the exploration of these ideas. To that end, we encourage those who might wish to pursue similarly innovative formats to contact the editors with ideas and suggestions.
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