“…This scholarship rests to a large degree on earlier insights from the literature on environmental and climate policy integration (Agenda 21) focusing on mainstreaming within the local government in non‐environmental sectors, and how the state constrains local environmental policies (Adelle & Russel, 2013; Lafferty & Hovden, 2003; Visseren‐Hamakers, 2018; Wang, Van Wart, & Lebredo, 2014). Beyond a focus on how climate change is institutionalized in policies and municipal planning, there is a specific and strengthened focus on how pilots and experimentations evolve to create innovative and transformative pathways to urban climate governance (van der Heijden, 2019; Díaz‐Pont, 2020; Hofstad and Vedeld, 2020; Smedby, 2019; Patterson et al, 2019; Smeds & Acuto, 2018; Gordon, 2018; Held & Roger, 2018; Hoelschera, Frantzeskakaia, McPhearson, & Loorbacha, 2019; Jordan et al, 2018; Kern, 2019; Bulkeley & Newell, 2015; Bulkeley & Betsill, 2013; Bulkeley, 2013; Bernstein & Hoffmann, 2018).…”