“…Consolidated in the nineteenth century, museums acquired a scientific status by financing their own expeditions for material collection, with a concern with the transportation of the collected objects and their exhibition to a wider audience (Hasinoff and Bell 2015). Expeditions of naturalists in the Americas were frequent in this period, which encouraged the collection of minerals, fauna, flora, and Indigenous objects, in addition to the creation of museums in the colonies themselves (Abreu 2005;Hasinoff and Bell 2015;Kreps 2011). 4 In Amazonia, the scientific expeditions of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries included botanists, geologists, and other natural scientists who, influenced by evolutionary theories of biology, saw the region as a privileged place to study humanity in its early stages of development (Barreto and Machado 2001).…”