“…In the social sciences, liminality is commonly used as an umbrella term for states or experiences of transition and ambiguity (Downey et al, 2016;Mälksoo, 2012), with its flexibility increasingly being employed in a host of academic and cultural contexts, including tourism and retail (McIntyre, 2012); performance, theatre, literature and arts (Broadhurst, 2014;Mukherji, 2013), bungee jumping (Thomassen, 2016); metallurgy (Horvath, 2015), international relations (Mälksoo, 2012), revolutions (Peterson, 2015), and modernity (Horvath et al, 2015;Thomassen, 2015Thomassen, , 2016. In geography, despite the spatial emphasis on margins, thresholds, betweenness, places of confinement and exile, journeying and pilgrimage making it a quintessentially geographical concept, disciplinary engagement with liminality has been described as curiously scarce (McConnell & Dittmer, 2018) since Rob Shields' (1991) early geographical engagement with liminality in the context of spatially and socially marginal places, such as the liminal seaside.…”