Introduction of Nutrients Removal Technologies at the Moscow Wastewater Treatment Facilities

Khramenkov, S. V.; Pakhomov, A. N.; Danilovich, Dmitrii; Козлов, М. Н.; Moyzhes, O.V.

doi:10.2175/193864707787977217

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…To calculate the mass of fertilizers produced, it is necessary to calculate the mass of the sludge formed at the treatment plant So, in the data for large cities (for example, Istanbul, Paris, Moscow) it is indicated [10] that the population of ~ 15-18 million accounts for about 11 million cubic meters / year of human waste, which corresponds to 0.9 million cubic meters / year of dewatered WWS per year. Thus, about 2.5 thousand tons of dehydrated WWS or about 0.15 kg of dehydrated substance per person are formed per day.…”

Section: Stage 2 Economic Feasibility Study Of the Projectmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recycling of Municipal Sewage Sludge in Sustainable Logistics Systems

Чукурна

Vaysman

Kassien³

et al. 2023

Financial Engineering

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The article is devoted to the problem of designing recycling in sustainable logistics systems in the field of processing wastewater treatment waste - municipal sewage sludge (MSS). The essence of the developed and proposed wastewater treatment project is based on its integration into the city's public utilities system, which will be a single basis for a closed-type logistics system. This approach to the design of sustainable logistics systems ensures the formation of a closed material flow in terms of "supply of raw materials - production - product distribution". This allows solving two problems: ensuring the creation of a closed logistics system and developing a new type of fertilizer. The solutions proposed in this project in the implementation of the MSS processing project are complex and allow implementing all areas of the sustainable development strategy. The design technology makes it possible to completely close the logistics cycle for the supply and processing of MSS into finished products in the form of organic fertilizers.

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Section: Stage 2 Economic Feasibility Study Of the Projectmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recycling of Municipal Sewage Sludge in Sustainable Logistics Systems

Чукурна

Vaysman

Kassien³

et al. 2023

Financial Engineering

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“…The first full scale implementation of this technology occurred in the 1950s, when the largest anaerobic digesters in the world (for that time) were constructed at a Moscow wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for treatment of a mixture of primary and secondary sludge (Khramenkov et al 2003). The biogas produced was used for heating digesters and other internal needs of the WWTP and the excess in summer was just burned in a flare.…”

Section: Brief History Of Ad Of Sow Developments In the Former Ussrmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy potential of anaerobic digestion of solid wastes generated in the Russian Federation

Kalyuzhnyi

2008

Water Science and Technology

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The well known use of the microbiological process of anaerobic digestion (AD) to generate biogas (mixture of methane and carbon dioxide) is now widely implemented for the production of renewable energy worldwide. In Russia, however, this is not the case despite huge amounts of solid organic wastes (SOW) suitable for AD. This paper firstly inventories major flows of SOW from various sectors of the national economy (agriculture, industry, households etc) and estimates their biogas potential. Special attention is put on existing bottlenecks and barriers to implementation of biogas technology given the Russian socio-economic conditions.

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“…Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of a mixture of primary and secondary sludge has traditionally been used at Moscow municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) since the 1950s (Khramenkov et al 2003). Reject water from digested sludge dewatering contains significant amount of nitrogen (Table 1) and is currently returned back to the head of WWTPs, increasing the total nitrogen load by 10 -20%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Reject water from digested sludge dewatering contains significant amount of nitrogen (Table 1) and is currently returned back to the head of WWTPs, increasing the total nitrogen load by 10 -20%. Since Moscow sewage has a BOD deficiency to fulfil denitrification requirements (Khramenkov et al 2003) there is a strong need for development of other methods of nitrogen removal from this stream.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and optimisation of VFA driven DEAMOX process for treatment of strong nitrogenous anaerobic effluents

Kalyuzhnyi

Gladchenko

Kang

et al. 2008

Water Science and Technology

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The recently proposed DEAMOX (DEnitrifying AMmonium OXidation) process combines the anammox reaction with autotrophic denitrifying conditions using sulphide as an electron donor for the production of nitrite from nitrate within an anaerobic biofilm. This paper firstly presents a feasibility study of the DEAMOX process using synthetic (ammonia + nitrate) wastewater where sulphide is replaced by volatile fatty acids (VFA) as a more widespread electron donor for partial denitrification. Under the influent N-NH+4/N-NO3(-) and COD/N-NO3(-) ratios of 1 and 2.3, respectively, the typical efficiencies of ammonia removal were around 40% (no matter whether a VFA mixture or only acetate were used) for nitrogen loading rates (NLR) up to 1236 mg N/l/d. This parameter increased to 80% by increasing the influent COD/N-NO3(-) ratio to 3.48 and decreasing the influent N-NH4 +/N-NO3(-) ratio to 0.29. As a result, the total nitrogen removal increased to 95%. The proposed process was further tested with typical strong nitrogenous effluent such as reject water (total N, 530-566 mg N/l; total COD, 1530-1780 mg/l) after thermophilic sludge anaerobic digestion. For this, the raw wastewater was split and partially ( approximately 50%) fed to a nitrifying reactor (to generate nitrate) and the remaining part ( approximately 50%) was directed to the DEAMOX reactor where this stream was mixed with the nitrified effluent. Stable process performance up to NLR of 1,243 mg N/l/d in the DEAMOX reactor was achieved resulting in 40, 100, and 66% removal of ammonia, NOx(-), and total nitrogen, respectively.

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Introduction of Nutrients Removal Technologies at the Moscow Wastewater Treatment Facilities

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Recycling of Municipal Sewage Sludge in Sustainable Logistics Systems

Recycling of Municipal Sewage Sludge in Sustainable Logistics Systems

Energy potential of anaerobic digestion of solid wastes generated in the Russian Federation

Development and optimisation of VFA driven DEAMOX process for treatment of strong nitrogenous anaerobic effluents

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