2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.039
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Introduction of organic/hydro-organic matrices in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and mass spectrometry: A tutorial review. Part II. Practical considerations

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Cited by 66 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…This effect is especially severe when complex matrices and high carboncontent samples such as biodiesel fuel are analyzed. The main strategies to minimize matrix effects in ICP OES fuel analysis are the use of robust conditions [13], introduction of O 2 gas into the plasma to decompose carbon species [15], and standard additions calibration. On the other hand, complete sample digestion, the preparation of emulsions and microemulsions, and standard additions are the few available alternatives to ensure accuracy in FAAS and FAES determinations [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This effect is especially severe when complex matrices and high carboncontent samples such as biodiesel fuel are analyzed. The main strategies to minimize matrix effects in ICP OES fuel analysis are the use of robust conditions [13], introduction of O 2 gas into the plasma to decompose carbon species [15], and standard additions calibration. On the other hand, complete sample digestion, the preparation of emulsions and microemulsions, and standard additions are the few available alternatives to ensure accuracy in FAAS and FAES determinations [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) technology and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP‐AES) are suitable for the analysis of various elements in complex matrices. They are accurate, sensitive, stable, and easy to operate . Recently, these multi‐element analyses have been applied in geographical authenticity studies of several plant‐derived products, such as table grapes, cherries, rice, tea, kiwi fruit, and wine, with high discrimination rates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are accurate, sensitive, stable, and easy to operate. [14][15][16] Recently, these multi-element analyses have been applied in geographical authenticity studies of several plant-derived products, such as table grapes, 17 cherries, 18 rice, 19 tea, 20 kiwi fruit, 21 and wine, 22 with high discrimination rates. However, until now, few studies have reported on the geographical origin of Chinese apples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…plasma power, sample uptake rate, nebulizer gas flow rate, etc.) and the sample introduction system on the analytical figures of merit [5,19,20]. In our opinion, to couple DLLME-ICP-based techniques, the optimization of the full variables (experimental and instrumental) of both DLLME and ICP is mandatory.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%