Introduction of the Tokyo Waterfront Area Exhibition Room “TOKYO minatorie”

Abstract

This paper surveys products and studies on cryptoeconomics and tokenomics from an economic perspective, as these terms are still (i) ill-defined and (ii) disconnected from economic disciplines. We first suggest that they can be novel when integrated; we then conduct a literature review and case study following consensus-building for decentralization and token value for autonomy. Integration requires simultaneous consideration of strategic behavior, spamming, Sybil attacks, free-riding, marginal cost, marginal utility and stabilizers. This survey is the first systematization of knowledge on cryptoeconomics and tokenomics, aiming to bridge the contexts of economics and blockchain.

Plasmopara elegantissima sp. nov. (Oomycota, Peronosporales), a Downy Mildew Species Specialized to Impatiens textori (Balsaminaceae)

“…The downy mildew of I . textori is one of the most common downy mildew diseases throughout South Korea [ 21 ] and is common in China [ 54 , 55 ] and Japan [ 56 ] where the host plant is also widely distributed. Notably, the present result that the downy mildew pathogens of I. textori and I .…”