“…In terms of the Niger Delta, we adopt a broad understating of conflict that embraces the unequal distribution of resources and power, competition for money, power and status, and a situation in which societal values reflect the interests of a few rather than the interests of all (Mattewman et al, 2007, Vold et al, 2002, Buechler, 2000. In particular, resource endowed environments like the Niger Delta are arenas for contested entitlements, frustration and competition (Tilly, 2003, Collier and Hoeffler, 2004, Weinstein, 2009, in which protest or insurgencies emerge and have a significant impact upon eventual political outcomes (Ross, 2008).…”