Application, Purification, and Recovery of Ionic Liquids 2016
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63713-0.00012-2
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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…For example, many pharmaceutical production processes require ultralow levels of impurities to meet regulations, and so solvent recycling is not possible. However, for most applications, IL cleanup and reuse is crucial, so process considerations (use of other solvents for purification) and solvent properties (stability) need to be known …”
Section: Ionic Liquids (Ils)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, many pharmaceutical production processes require ultralow levels of impurities to meet regulations, and so solvent recycling is not possible. However, for most applications, IL cleanup and reuse is crucial, so process considerations (use of other solvents for purification) and solvent properties (stability) need to be known …”
Section: Ionic Liquids (Ils)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCMs, mainly referring to solid–liquid PCMs, have been proven to be more attractive for the use in large-scale thermal energy storage (TES) systems due to their relatively large latent heats with minimal volume change during the phase transition . PCMs lead to much higher energy storage density than HTFs, over a smaller temperature range, and consequently are of particular interest for applications with less substantial temperature variations . The most important factors of PCMs are the melting temperature and latent heat of fusion (also known as enthalpy of fusion), which determine the operating temperature range and thermal storage capacity, respectively …”
Section: Heat Transfer and Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Platform chemicals (PC) are crucial precursors for generating value-added materials and chemicals in the food and pharmaceutical sectors . Due to the shortage of nonrenewable petrochemical resources, effective platform chemical manufacture from biomass resources, such as fermentation, has gotten a lot of interest.…”
Section: Hdes In Extraction and Separation Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids (ILs) are broadly acknowledged as green extractants that adhere to sustainable chemistry because of their unique characteristics, such as viscosity, density, hydrophobicity, or hydrophilicity. , Moreover, they are excellent candidates for use in multidisciplinary areas, including electrochemistry, biochemistry, engineering, physical and analytical chemistry, due to their strong temperature stability and large electrochemical windows. , Consequently, they have received much consideration in study and usage during the last 20 years. Nevertheless, as their usage has expanded, several ILs have had numerous flaws, including (1) high production costs, (2) organic solvents and complex methods are frequently needed for IL synthesis, (3) ILs are challenging to purify, and water and leftover ions (such as halogen ions) are challenging to eliminate, and (4) toxicities of ILs have been reported. , As a result, several initiatives have produced new green extractants in this scenario …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%