“…As Mokyr (2015) suggests, once institutions are accepted as an important factor in explaining development differences, cultural explanations -in the form of the beliefs and values upon which institutions are founded -are unlikely to be far behind. The issue of how cultural factors impact on regional development has been increasingly debated in recent years (Tubadji, 2012(Tubadji, , 2013Nijkamp, 2014, 2015;Tubadji et al 2014aTubadji et al , 2014b. In particular, recent work on socio-spatial culture and the spatial nature of personality psychology has sought to address knowledge gaps relating to the role of context and environment in shaping behaviour (Beugelsdijk, 2009;Ferguson et al, 2011;Shi et al, 2014;Peris-Ortiz and Merigó-Lindahl, 2014).…”