“…In order to explain the pervasiveness of research on ECRs, other scholars have studied professional identity (Karaharju-Suvanto et al, 2021), stress and financial selfefficacy (Dickson et al, 2020), work-life balance (Gutman, 2020;Krilid et al, 2018) career trajectory (Belfi, 2021;Emmanouil et al, 2017), lived experiences (Caretta, 2018;Whipp & Geronime, 2017), doctoral teaching development (Connolly et al, 2018), school loans/educational debt (Rothstein & Rouse, 2011;Zhang, 2013), career progression (Goldacre et al, 2010), and the pathway choices (Carrico et al, 2012) of ECRs. However, some studies with a focus on early-career researchers have considered several aspects of mentorship such as information mentorship (Al Shebli et al, 2020), mentorship experiences (Kay et al, 2009;Lalani et al, 2018;Mgaiwa & Kapinga, 2021), workplace resources (Perumalswami et al, 2020), effective mentorship (Diggs-Andrews et al, 2021), online mentorship (Bielczyk et al, 2019), supporting early-career mentorship (Kwamie & Jalaghonia, 2020), research mentorship (Hernandez-Lee & Pieroway, 2018Van Schalkwyk et al, 2017), induction and mentorship programs (Weldon, 2018), and also peer mentoring programs (Brody et al, 2016). However, none of these studies have explored nurturing, cloning, or apprenticeship as specific practices of mentorship.…”