Introduction to sustainable fibres for fashion and textiles

Maduna, Lebo; Patnaik, Asis

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824052-6.00016-0

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 28 publications

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“…Synthetic fibers have a great share in the textile and clothing market as well as in technical textiles for unconventional applications. 1 Polypropylene (PP) is an important element in many applications because of its versatile properties, such as excellent tensile properties, abrasion resistance, resiliency, and resistance to most chemicals and solvents. 2 However, PP also has some inadequacies that need to be addressed before usage in the clothing industry.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biopolymer-loaded plasma-mediated multi-functional finishes of polypropylene fabrics

Abou-Taleb,

El-Sayed

2024

Polymers from Renewable Resources

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Polypropylene (PP) has unique competitiveness with other synthetic fibers due to its suitable spinnability, availability of raw materials, and low processing cost. PP fabric exhibits excellent chemical, physical, and mechanical properties, such as a light texture, adequate tensile strength, and resistance to most chemicals. However, the absence of reactive functional groups in PP fiber, besides its high crystallinity, results in hydrophobic surface, low affinity to dyestuffs, and poor antistatic properties, which restrict its use in the clothing field. Herein, a water- and energy-saving, eco-friendly finish is proposed to render PP desired properties suitable for textile applications. The surface of PP fabric was activated using oxygen and nitrogen plasma radiations. The plasma-irradiated PP fabric was post-treated with two renewable eco-friendly proteinic biopolymers, namely gelatin and sericin, in the presence and absence of a crosslinking agent. The effects of different process conditions on the properties of the modified PP, including the duration of plasma exposure, the concentration of biopolymer, and treatment temperature were monitored. The affinity of the treated PP fabric towards anionic and cationic dyes was evaluated. The findings of this study demonstrated that the comfort attributes of the plasma/biopolymer-finished fabrics, such as the induced antistatic properties, wettability, and ultraviolet protection, were remarkably improved. The plasma-mediated biopolymer-finished PP fabrics were found dyeable with cationic and anionic dyes. The change in the chemical and morphological structures of PP fabrics was monitored using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biopolymer-loaded plasma-mediated multi-functional finishes of polypropylene fabrics

Abou-Taleb,

El-Sayed

2024

Polymers from Renewable Resources

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Exploring the Mechanical and Thermal Impact of Natural Fillers on Thermoplastic Polyurethane and Styrene–Butadiene Rubber Footwear Sole Materials

Serrano-Martínez,

Pérez-Aguilar,

Carbonell-Blasco

et al. 2024

Polymers

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The increasing concern for sustainability in the footwear industry has spurred the exploration of eco-friendly alternatives for materials commonly used in sole manufacturing. This study examined the effect of incorporating rice straw and cellulose as fillers into soles made from either styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Both fillers were used as a substitute in mass percentages ranging from 5 to 20% in the original SBR and TPU formulas, and their impact on mechanical properties such as abrasion and tear resistance, as well as thermal properties, was thoroughly evaluated. The results demonstrated that the inclusion of fillers affects the overall performance of the soles, with the optimal balance of mechanical and thermal properties observed at a 10% filler content. At this level, improvements in durability were achieved without significantly compromising flexibility or abrasion resistance. Thermal analysis revealed increased thermal stability at moderate filler contents. This research not only offers a sustainable alternative to traditional materials but also enhances sole performance by improving the composition. Furthermore, this study paves the way for future research on the feasibility of incorporating eco-friendly materials into other consumer product applications, highlighting a commitment to innovation and sustainability in product design.

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Introduction to sustainable fibres for fashion and textiles

Cited by 2 publications

References 28 publications

Biopolymer-loaded plasma-mediated multi-functional finishes of polypropylene fabrics

Biopolymer-loaded plasma-mediated multi-functional finishes of polypropylene fabrics

Exploring the Mechanical and Thermal Impact of Natural Fillers on Thermoplastic Polyurethane and Styrene–Butadiene Rubber Footwear Sole Materials

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