A novel mathematical formulation is presented for describing growth of
phase in solid-to-solid phase transformations and it is applied for
describing austenite to ferrite transformation. The formulation includes
the effects of transformation eigenstrains, the local strains, as well
as partitioning and diffusion. In the current approach the phase front
is modelled as diffuse field, and its propagation is shown to be
described by the advection equation, which reduces to the level-set
equation when the transformation proceeds only to the interface normal
direction. The propagation is considered as thermally activated process
in the same way as in chemical reaction kinetics. In addition,
connection to the Allen-Cahn equation is made. Numerical tests are
conducted to check the mathematical model validity and to compare the
current approach to sharp interface partitioning and diffusion model.
The model operation is tested in isotropic two-dimensional plane strane
condition for austenite to ferrite transformation, where the
transformation produces isotropic expansion, and also for austenite to
bainite transformation, where the transformation causes invariant plane
strain condition. Growth into surrounding isotropic austenite, as well
as growth of the phase which has nucleated on a grain boundary are
tested for both ferrite and bainite formation.