“…To fulfill this gap, text-mining techniques may help by analyzing unstructured texts (also called free texts) of patent documents, such as titles, abstracts, technical report, claims etc. [14][15][16] Data-and text-mining complement each other in the purpose to build a whole framework of competitors, historical developments and trends, technological monitoring, hotspots, gaps and opportunities to support strategic technological planning 11,14,15,17 . Mining unstructured texts is a newer, empiric and much less developed field when compared to mining structured data of patent documents, thus it has currently been the subject of research [14][15][16][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] .…”