Introduction to the special issue on the role of operational research in future epidemics/ pandemics

Relocating within and between nursing homes during infectious disease outbreaks: A focus group study

“…Our findings furthermore show that coordination of relocation processes was complicated by continuous regulatory changes and new outbreaks among residents or staff. This is confirmed by other studies indicating that the uncertainty generated by infectious disease outbreaks could complicate planning and strategizing efforts 20,21 . Nursing homes responded to this uncertainty by establishing flexible scenarios that allow them to execute relocation processes under changeable conditions.…”

“…This is confirmed by other studies indicating that the uncertainty generated by infectious disease outbreaks could complicate planning and strategizing efforts. 20 , 21 Nursing homes responded to this uncertainty by establishing flexible scenarios that allow them to execute relocation processes under changeable conditions. In addition to earlier research, 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 this study also reveals that transportation was problematic due to the reluctance of transport companies to transfer high‐risk residents.…”

“… 20 , 21 Nursing homes responded to this uncertainty by establishing flexible scenarios that allow them to execute relocation processes under changeable conditions. In addition to earlier research, 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 this study also reveals that transportation was problematic due to the reluctance of transport companies to transfer high‐risk residents. Due to this reluctance, it was crucial for nursing homes to continue negotiating with transport companies to secure their cooperation.…”

Supply chain planning of vaccine and pharmaceutical clusters under uncertainty: The case of COVID-19

“…According to Ref. [ 26 ]; it is imperative to design a cold supply chain network that takes into account these challenges and incorporates appropriate solutions, such as alternative transportation modes and innovative storage and distribution methods, it is possible to increase access to life-saving vaccines and medical products in developing countries, thereby improving public health outcomes.…”

“…Some of the most significant of these factors include. Considering the cold chain design in developing countries [ 26 ]. The study of the cold chain system has the potential to enhance the availability and distribution of vaccines, particularly in developing nations.…”