Introduction to Transformative Climates and Accountable Governance

Edmondson, Beth; Levy, Stuart

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97400-2_1

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Without such knowledge, people have little recourse to believe and evaluate relevant information (Bråten et al 2011). Individuals who trust their government can be complacent and do not prepare for the consequences of extremes (Simpson, 2012;Edmondson and Levy, 2019), and shift the responsibility to the government (Edmondson and Levy, 2019). Familiarity with and information about hazards, community characteristics, as well as the relationship between people and government agencies influence the level of trust (Paton, 2007).…”

Section: Decision Making For Abrupt Change and Extreme Eventsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another example is the Polar region which has started to pursue transformative governance given the potential for increased tourism and cooperation that require changed governance structure (see Sections 3.5.2; 3.5.5 and Table 3.7 in Chapter 3). Accountability for transformations and transitions has been identified as a crucial factor to support responsible action and strengthen climate governance (Edmondson and Levy, 2019).…”

Section: Transformative Governance and Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction And Climate Change Adaptationmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risks

2022

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This chapter assesses extremes and abrupt or irreversible changes in the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate, to identify regional hot spots, cascading effects, their impacts on human and natural systems, and sustainable and resilient risk management strategies. It is not comprehensive in terms of the systems assessed and some information on extremes, abrupt and irreversible changes, in particular for the cryosphere, may be found in other chapters. Ongoing and Emerging Changes in the Ocean and Cryosphere, and their Impacts on Ecosystems and Human SocietiesAnthropogenic climate change has increased observed precipitation (medium confidence), winds (low confidence), and extreme sea level events (high confidence) associated with some tropical cyclones, which has increased intensity of multiple extreme events and associated cascading impacts (high confidence). Anthropogenic climate change may have contributed to a poleward migration of maximum tropical cyclone intensity in the western North Pacific in recent decades related to anthropogenically-forced tropical expansion (low confidence). There is emerging evidence for an increase in the annual global proportion of Category 4 or 5 tropical cyclones in recent decades (low confidence). {6.3, Table 6.2, Figure 6.2, Box 6.1} Changes in Arctic sea ice have the potential to influence mid-latitude weather (medium confidence), but there is low confidence in the detection of this influence for specific weather types. {6.3} Extreme wave heights, which contribute to extreme sea level events, coastal erosion and flooding, have increased in the Southern and North Atlantic Oceans by around 1.0 cm yr -1 and 0.8 cm yr -1 over the period 1985-2018 (medium confidence). Sea ice loss in the Arctic has also increased wave heights over the period 1992-2014 (medium confidence). {6.3} Marine heatwaves (MHWs), periods of extremely high ocean temperatures, have negatively impacted marine organisms and ecosystems in all ocean basins over the last two decades, including critical foundation species such as corals, seagrasses and kelps (very high confidence).Globally, marine heat related events have increased; marine heatwaves, defined when the daily sea surface temperature exceeds the local 99th percentile over the period 1982 to 2016, have doubled in frequency and have become longerlasting, more intense and more extensive (very likely). It is very likely that between 84-90% of marine heatwaves that occurred between 2006 and 2015 are attributable to the anthropogenic temperature increase. {6.4, Figures 6.3, 6.4} Limiting global warming would reduce the risk of impacts of MHWs, but critical thresholds for some ecosystems (e.g., kelp forests, coral reefs) will be reached at relatively low levels of future global warming (high confidence). Early warning systems, producing skillful forecasts of MHWs, can further help to reduce the vulnerability in the areas of fisheries, tourism and conservation, but are yet unproven at large scale (medium confidence). {6.4} Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Mana...

show abstract

Section: Decision Making For Abrupt Change and Extreme Eventsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Transformative Governance and Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction And Climate Change Adaptationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risks

2022

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Understanding Change and Governing Transformation

Clément

2020

Governing the Anthropocene

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Contested Concepts, Cultures of Knowledge, and the Chimera of Change

Clément

2020

Governing the Anthropocene

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This chapter builds on the previous discussion of expert perceptions to explore how contested knowledge and ideas can influence capacity to adapt to radically changing environmental and social conditions. It uses the idea of ‘framing contests’ to understand some of the new ways of framing both problems and solutions, which can either be leveraged as an opportunity or used to relabel old ideas and reinforce existing orthodoxies. Global examples relating to wildfire management and nature-based solutions are discussed, with a focus on conflicts between biodiversity conservation and other objectives, including specific examples of how these dynamics are playing out in Australia and Europe. Lessons learned from these examples are used to identify potential tools for change that may lead to more productive debates about the future.

show abstract

Introduction to Transformative Climates and Accountable Governance

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risks

Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risks

Understanding Change and Governing Transformation

Contested Concepts, Cultures of Knowledge, and the Chimera of Change

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About