Editorial VIRTUAL GEOSCIENCE CONFERENCE 2016: WHERE GEOMATICS MEETS GEOSCIENCE WE ARE CURRENTLY WITNESSING an exciting period for the geomatics sector as the fundamental role of spatial data is increasingly recognised in our society. Driven by hardware developments, software innovations and a general convergence of previously unconnected disciplines, geomatics methods are being rapidly adopted in novel ways, both within the scientific community, as well as by industry and the public sector. Geoscience is one broad field that is currently benefitting from developments in geomatics acquisition, processing and data exploitation methods made over the past decade. It is here, at the confluence between geomatics, computer science, visualisation and the broad arms of the geosciences, where the Virtual Geoscience conference series has been established. The 2nd Virtual Geoscience Conference 2016 (VGC 2016) was characterised by consolidation and growth following an earlier event in 2014, as explored in this Editorial, with the research papers that form this Special Issue showcasing extended peer-reviewed contributions from a selection of the presentations.
Background to the Conference ThemeGeoscience disciplines, such as geology, glaciology and natural hazards, have long been reliant on spatial measurement derived, for example, from maps, aerial photography and regional elevation models, traditional surveying techniques or field photography. Policy shifts towards free or low-cost access to geospatial data (embodied by Google Earth and similar products) have given unprecedented reach towards the mainstream.Arguably, the early adoption by geoscientists of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in the mid-2000s initiated the current explosion of interest in geomatics. The relative ease of use of TLS equipment combined with "instant" dense and precise 3D point clouds served to facilitate the entry point for many geoscientists, particularly because other methods, such as photogrammetry, were reliant on high levels of expertise to achieve similar datasets. More recently, the "reinvention" of photogrammetry through key hardware developments (computing power and digital cameras) and software innovations feeding in from computer vision (for example, fast interest operators, feature matching and dense point-cloud reconstruction) has resulted in a new generation of photogrammetric software packages. These are now also FRONTISPIECE. 2nd Virtual Geoscience Conference. The conference was held in Bergen, Norway, from 21st to 23rd September 2016. This Special Issue showcases a flavour of the scientific developments at the interface between geomatics, geoscience and related disciplines. Top: conference flyer. Lower image grid, top row: 3D digital outcrop model with interpreted geological features; glacier on Spitsbergen, Norwayit is common for research into the cryosphere to use geomatics techniques. Bottom row: short-wave infrared hyperspectral image used for natural resource mapping; octocopter mounted with digital cameras, typically used for ...