“…Since the index of refraction n of the lens material varies as a function of wavelength, dispersion occurs when electromagnetic waves of different frequencies propagate through the lens. The visible light spectrum, which ranges from 400 to 790 THz (or 380–750 nm in wavelengths), 1 can be decomposed into seven constituent colors—namely, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and violet. These colors refract unevenly at different angles and, as a result, their focal points when passing through the lens vary.…”