“…In addition to these, there are non-native tropical Epinephelinae species, including six Indo-Pacific Epinephelus species, E. malabaricus, E. coioides, E. merra, E. fasciatus, E. geoffroyi and E. areolatus, that were first recorded in 1966 (Heemstra and Randall 1993), 1969(Ben-Tuvia and Lourie 1969Heemstra and Golani 1993), 2004(Lelong 2005, 2011 (Bariche and Heemstra 2012), 2015 (Golani et al, 2015) and 2015 (Rothman et al, 2016) respectively. Additionally, another two Atlantic species, Cephalopholis taeniops, first noted in 2002 (Ben Abdallah et al, 2007), and Mycteroperca fusca, reported in 2010 (Heemstra et al, 2010) were also found in the Mediterranean Sea. The increase in new records of non-native Epinephelinae species in this region follows the trend noted for a number of other tropical fish groups (Golani 2010;Golani 2013;Vella et al, 2015aVella et al, , b & 2016a.…”