INTRODUCTION For buying materials and supplies, including medicines, about one-third of the annual hospital budget is spent.
The principles of rational drug use and inventory management techniques such as ABC and VED analyses can be of provision to more number of patients in the existing budget.
METHODOLOGYTo study the drug expenditure at the free drug store in the drug and pharmacy services of SKIMS, ABC, VED and ABC-VED matrix analyze is were used.
RESULTS
At SKIMS, the drug formulary of the free drug store consisted of 105 drugs, and in 2014-15, the Annual DrugExpenditure (ADE) was Rs. 16,126,133.18, especially for procurement of these drugs;19 (18.10%), 22 (20.95%) and 64 (60.95%) items were in the A,B and C categories, respectively, costing Rs. 11,353,070.04 (70.40%), Rs.3,163,441.45 (19.62%) and Rs.1,609,621.33 (09.98%), respectively; and 39 (37.14%), 42 (40%) and 24 (22.86%) items were grouped into V, E and D categories, respectively, spending on these items Rs.6,226,472.15 (38.61%), Rs.6,976,673.95 (43.26%) and Rs. 2,922,987.08 (18.13%). ABC-VED analyses revealed that Category I constituted 52 (49.52%) items, Category II constituted 35 (33.34%) items and Category III constituted 18 (17.14%) items of the formulary of free drug store in pharmacy store, involving financial implications of Rs. 13,382,295.55 (82.99%), Rs. 2,309,950.55 (14.32%) and Rs.433,887.08 (2.69%), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS ABC and VED analyses can be of great help in effective and efficient utilization of hospital funds and elimination of out-of-stock situations in the hospital pharmacy.