“…Recovery time is the time taken by the sensor to reach 10% of the initial value on the removal of target gas . The target gas concentration in the chamber was calculated using the formula ,,− C ppm = ρ × R × V normall × T × 10 6 V normalc × MW × P where V l is the volume of liquid gas, C ppm is the concentration of gas, MW is the molecular weight of gas, V c is the volume of the chamber, P c is the pressure inside the chamber, which is 1 atm, ρ is the density of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the chamber.…”