2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11841
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Inverse Design of Self-Assembling Frank-Kasper Phases and Insights Into Emergent Quasicrystals

Abstract: We discuss how a machine learning approach based on relative entropy optimization can be used as an inverse design strategy to discover isotropic pair interactions that self-assemble single- or multicomponent particle systems into Frank-Kasper phases. In doing so, we also gain insights into the self-assembly of quasicrystals.

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Cited by 30 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Among these are so-called Laves phases, found in intermetallic compounds of the type AB 2 (such as MgCu 2 ) with relatively small ratios of atomic radius (up to around 1.67). Laves phases have also been seen in simulations of hard spheres with 12% dispersity 4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Among these are so-called Laves phases, found in intermetallic compounds of the type AB 2 (such as MgCu 2 ) with relatively small ratios of atomic radius (up to around 1.67). Laves phases have also been seen in simulations of hard spheres with 12% dispersity 4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…This method has been used to design isotropic pair potentials for assembling phases with complex morphologies. 46,47 Adapted from Ref. 46, with the permission of AIP Publishing.…”
Section: A Thermodynamic Descriptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adapted with permission from Ref. 47, Copyright 2018 American Chemical Society. D: Forward simulations generate an ensemble of data that is used to skew the probability distribution toward configurations that contribute more toward a targeted structure or property than average.…”
Section: A Thermodynamic Descriptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 Overfitting may also be prevented with early stopping for more broadly constrained search spaces, for example when the solutions are limited to a specific class of functions, such as repulsive, monotonically decreasing functions 22,32 or parameterized splines that effectively implement a lower limit on all feature length scales. 33 The FF-REM method does not rely on such constraints, but instead steers the optimization towards smoother and simpler solutions by the repeated application of a filter function in Fourier space (k-space). This approach is especially advantageous during early exploration, e.g., to determine whether any solution exists at all, or when there is no specific desired functional form.…”
Section: Iterationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To apply this algorithm to the derivation of IPPs for the assembly of solid structures, we compute the RDF from position distributions of harmonic crystals, where particles are bound to their ideal crystal sites through harmonic bonds similarly to methods previously described in the literature. 22,33 The harmonic bond constant K was chosen such that the peaks within the measured RDF are sufficiently distinct to reliably characterize the structure, usually in a range of K = [100, 800], but always low enough to avoid singularities.…”
Section: Fourier-filtered Relative Entropy Minimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%